Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
Anal fistula is a painful and often stubborn medical condition that not only affects daily life but can also be quite distressing for patients. Traditionally, fistula surgeries have been associated with discomfort, long recovery periods, and a risk of recurrence. But with advancements in medical technology, there’s now a minimally invasive, highly effective option: Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT) in Delhi. At Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, one of India’s leading multi-specialty hospitals, this innovative procedure has brought new hope to countless patients.
Understanding Anal Fistula and Its Challenges
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel that forms between the inside of the anal canal and the skin around the anus. It usually develops due to an infection in an anal gland that didn’t heal properly, leading to the formation of a persistent track. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, irritation, and sometimes discharge of pus or blood.
One of the biggest challenges with anal fistulas is that conventional surgery can damage the surrounding muscles, sometimes leading to incontinence. This makes patients hesitant to opt for surgical treatment, despite discomfort and infection risk.
What Is Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT)?
Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment is a minimally invasive surgical technique designed to treat complex and recurrent anal fistulas without harming the anal sphincter muscles. This advanced procedure uses a specially designed fistuloscope—a thin, tube-like instrument equipped with a camera and working channel—to visualize and treat the fistula from inside.
How VAAFT works:
Diagnosis and visualization: Surgeons use the fistuloscope to locate the internal opening and assess the fistula’s track in real time.
Cleaning and removal: The fistula tract is thoroughly cleaned, removing infected tissues and debris.
Closure: The internal opening is closed using techniques like stapling or suturing, preventing recurrence.
Since the surgeon directly visualizes the entire fistula tract, the treatment is more targeted, precise, and preserves healthy tissue.
Why Choose VAAFT?
VAAFT has become popular because of its many benefits over traditional fistula surgery:
✅ Minimally invasive: No large incisions are made, resulting in less pain and quicker recovery.
✅ Muscle-sparing: The procedure protects the sphincter muscles, significantly reducing the risk of postoperative incontinence.
✅ Precise treatment: Direct visualization allows the surgeon to identify and treat the entire fistula tract, even in complex or branching cases.
✅ Faster return to daily life: Patients typically resume normal activities sooner compared to open surgery.
✅ Lower recurrence: By closing the internal opening and cleaning thoroughly, VAAFT offers lower chances of fistula coming back.
Why Sir Ganga Ram Hospital for VAAFT?
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, located in New Delhi, has earned a reputation as one of India’s most trusted hospitals for advanced laparoscopic and minimally invasive procedures, including VAAFT. Here’s why many patients prefer this hospital for anal fistula treatment:
1. Expert surgeons with specialized training
The colorectal surgery and minimally invasive surgery departments at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital include highly trained surgeons who have performed numerous VAAFT procedures. Their experience ensures that even complex or recurrent fistulas are managed effectively.
2. State-of-the-art technology
The hospital is equipped with modern surgical equipment, including high-definition fistuloscopes and advanced tools for video-assisted procedures. This ensures precise visualization and treatment.
3. Holistic patient care
From pre-surgery consultation to postoperative follow-up, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital focuses on patient comfort and recovery. Each patient receives a personalized treatment plan to achieve the best possible outcome.
4. High success rate
Thanks to experienced surgeons and advanced techniques, the hospital has reported excellent success rates in VAAFT, with lower recurrence and minimal complications.
5. Trusted by patients across India and abroad
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital attracts patients not only from Delhi NCR but also from other states and even international locations, thanks to its quality care and modern approach to complex surgical conditions.
What to Expect Before and After VAAFT
If you choose to undergo VAAFT at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, here’s what the typical process looks like:
Before the procedure:
Consultation with the surgeon, who will review your medical history and may recommend imaging tests.
Pre-surgery evaluation to ensure fitness for anesthesia.
Guidance on fasting and medication adjustments.
During the procedure:
Performed under anesthesia (general or spinal).
The surgeon uses a fistuloscope to clean and close the fistula tract.
Typically takes about 45–60 minutes, depending on complexity.
After the procedure:
Most patients can go home the same day or after a short hospital stay.
Mild discomfort may be experienced but is usually manageable with prescribed pain relief.
You’ll receive instructions on wound care, hygiene, and follow-up visits.
Most patients return to work or routine life within a week.
Living Fistula-Free: A New Beginning
For many patients, living with a fistula means dealing with pain, embarrassment, and fear of recurrence. But with video-assisted anal fistula treatment at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, there’s real hope for lasting relief and improved quality of life.
Minimally invasive procedures like VAAFT not only treat the condition effectively but also help patients return to normal life quickly and confidently.
Final Thoughts
Anal fistulas can be frustrating and difficult to treat, especially when conventional surgeries carry risks of recurrence and complications. Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment offers a modern, safer, and more effective solution—especially when performed by experienced surgeons at a trusted institution like Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.
If you or someone you know is struggling with a fistula, consider consulting the specialists at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. With advanced technology, skilled surgeons, and patient-centered care, they’re ready to help you regain your health and peace of mind.

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